Design and Fabrication of Key Fiber Optic Devices for Mode Division Multiplexing Transmission

Design and Fabrication of Key Fiber Optic Devices for Mode Division Multiplexing Transmission

Citation

张森瑜 (ZHANG Senyu). (2023 年 5月). 模分复用关键光纤器件设计与制备 (Design and Fabrication of Key Fiber Optic Devices for Mode Division Multiplexing Transmission) [硕 士 学 位 论 文 (Master Thesis), 学 科 专 业: 光学工程 (Major: Optical Engineering), 指 导 教 师: 刘德明 教授, 付松年 教授 (Supervisors: Prof. LIU Deming, Prof. FU Songnian)]. 华 中 科 技 大 学 (Huazhong University of Science and Technology).

Keywords

  • 模分复用 / Mode Division Multiplexing, MDM
  • 模式选择性耦合器 / Mode Selective Coupler, MSC
  • 深度神经网络 / Deep Neural Network, DNN
  • 差分模式增益 / Differential Mode Gain, DMG
  • 飞秒激光 / Femtosecond laser
  • 少模光纤 / Few-Mode Fiber, FMF
  • 超宽带 / Ultra-wideband
  • 相位匹配 / Phase matching
  • 转换效率 / Conversion efficiency
  • 消光比 / Extinction ratio
  • 轨道角动量 / Orbital Angular Momentum, OAM
  • 模式纯度 / Mode purity
  • 少模增益均衡器 / Few-mode gain equalizer
  • 熔融拉锥法 / Fused tapering method
  • 侧边研磨法 / Side-polishing method

Brief

This master's thesis focuses on the design and fabrication of key fiber optic devices for mode division multiplexing (MDM) transmission, specifically ultra-wideband mode selective couplers (MSCs) using deep neural networks (DNNs) and all-fiber devices for mitigating differential mode gain (DMG) using femtosecond laser-induced refractive index modulation.

Summary

This master's thesis focuses on designing and creating key components for mode division multiplexing (MDM), a technology to increase optical communication capacity. It introduces a new strategy using deep neural networks (DNNs) to design ultra-wideband mode selective couplers (MSCs) that efficiently multiplex and demultiplex different spatial modes over the S+C+L wavelength bands. The thesis also presents the development of all-fiber devices using femtosecond lasers to reduce differential mode gain (DMG) in few-mode fiber amplifiers, demonstrating effective DMG mitigation in a two-mode fiber amplifier.

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