Numerical Aperture (N.A)

What is Numerical Aperture

Numerical Aperture, N,A  is a parameter that measures  the light receiving ability of an optical system , commonly used in:
  • Microscope objective
  • Optical fiber
  • Lenses
Put simply: The larger the N.A, the more oblique and wider angle light the optical system can "capture".

Definition of Numerical Aperture


Numerical Aperture in Fiber Optics

  • Rays that undergo total internal reflection within the core get transmitted along the fiber.
  • Light that doesn’t meet the total internal reflection condition gets reflected out of the core.


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